What is the development trend of automotive parts in the face of the environment?

2019-09-16 08:54:20

(1) Barriers to Entry of Vehicle Parts Purchasing System

The pyramid-shaped matching relationship between the whole vehicle factory and the automobile parts enterprises forms a relatively fixed interdependence relationship between the whole vehicle and the automobile parts enterprises, and the cooperative relationship between them is relatively strong. It is difficult for new entrants to replace the original suppliers.

(2) Quality System Certification, Process Audit and Product Accreditation Barriers

Host manufacturers should strictly select and control parts supporting enterprises. Firstly, component enterprises must establish an internationally recognized tripartite quality system designated by the host manufacturers, such as ISO/TS16949; secondly, the host manufacturers should conduct strict scoring audits on all aspects of the parts supporting plants, such as QCLDM-quality/cost/logistics/R&D/management, and conduct on-site manufacturing process audits; Each supporting product must undergo strict quality audit and enduring product installation test and assessment.

(3) Technical Barriers

Most automotive parts manufacturers have formed unique production processes in the production process, which have unique competitive advantages in improving product performance, product reliability, production efficiency and cost reduction. In addition, the main engine supporting market requires suppliers to have a strong ability to develop new technologies and new products, and actively participate in the product synchronization development of vehicle manufacturers.

First, foreign-funded spare parts enterprises are speeding up their entry into China.

With the development of China's automotive industry, many foreign parts companies have accelerated their investment in China, such as the second factory of Bosch Chassis System, a world-famous supplier of parts and systems, which is located in Chengdu.

Second, new energy automotive parts will become a hot spot of investment.

China has listed new energy automobiles as a strategic emerging industry. Under this situation, the establishment of new energy automobiles and key parts industry bases across the country has been launched in an all-round way. In the future, domestic investment in new energy automobiles and key parts will continue to increase.

Thirdly, mergers and acquisitions overseas will be accelerated.

The increasingly fierce price war in the whole vehicle market is also eroding the profit margin of the spare parts industry. The requirements of reducing costs and guaranteeing profits for the whole vehicle factory are becoming more and more stringent. Although the output value scale of China's auto parts industry is large, it has not played a scale effect, so the integration and reorganization of the auto parts industry is imperative. It can be predicted that China's automotive parts industry will enter the stage of accelerated integration in the next few years. On the one hand, scale effect can be achieved through horizontal and vertical integration among domestic enterprises; on the other hand, overseas M&A can optimize the allocation of production, market and other resources on a global scale and acquire advanced technology and management experience. 。

Fourth, the cluster development will promote the rapid growth of regional economy.

The automotive parts industry has formed six major automotive parts industry clusters in Northeast China, Central China, Beijing and Tianjin, Yangtze River Delta, Southwest China and Pearl River Delta. Industrial clustering makes division of labor more refined, more specialized, easier to achieve scale, makes information more centralized, faster, faster pace of technological innovation, easier organization of logistics, and significantly improves economic efficiency.